A padded, or quilted, garment known by various names such as Aketon, Arming coat, Doublet, Gambeson, Hacketon was worn in conjunction with Chain Mail as a form of additional defence. These garments consisted of a quilted coat which was either sewn or stuffed with linen or even grass. This served as padding for additional armour worn over the top. Shirts made of Chain Mail weighed up to 25 kilograms, depending on the size and the number of Chain Mail garments worn. Chain Mail Clothing.
Making Medieval Chain Mail armor involved the linking of iron or steel rings, the ends of which were either pressed together, welded or riveted. The rings were formed when they were stamped out of a sheet of iron and then used in alternate rows with riveted links. Each piece of mail was fashioned specifically for whichever part of the body it was intended to protect.
Chain Mail patterns were used for creating this type of armor, resembling a modern knitting pattern. There was a basic Chain Mail pattern used for each part of the body it was intended to protect.
Sizing was easily accommodated by the addition of extra rings. The most common form of Chain Mail patterns was the "four-in-one" pattern in which each link had four others linked through it.
Medieval Weapons and Armor - Chain Mail The Medieval Life and Times website provides interesting facts, history and information about the swords and armor used in the battles and warfare in the history of the times, including the Chain Mail, which scatter the history books.
The Medieval Times Sitemap provides full details of all of the information and facts about the fascinating subject of the lives of the soldiers and knights and their swords and armor who lived during the historical period of the Middle Ages.
European mail was generally manufactured through a process of drawing and coiling iron wire into links that were later flattened to create a mesh-like fabric. Research on chain mail suggests that manufacturers probably used simple tools, including pliers and a hammer to construct and flatten the links. The finished product was mostly metallic in color resulting from the iron used to form the links.
During the twelfth century, English knights implemented the use of chain mail as part of a piece of armor called the hauberk, which consisted of a chain mail shirt of mid-thigh length worn on top of a padded tunic.
The small, intricate fabric of iron coils helped deflect jabs from swords and even proved useful in battle when facing arrows from most longbows. In the show, most if not all chain mail tested is butted, which is not historically accurate to what warriors who used chain mail would use, with the exception of Ivan the Terrible , who did have a shirt of riveted mail on the show.
Chain mail alone is highly effective against slashes. Even a heavy claymore or a diamond hard katana will deliver no laceration to their target behind the mail. In conjunction with a padded undergarment gambeson it will reduce blunt force damage as well, and it is thought that most warriors wore a gambeson, or some kind of leather garment, to enhance the effectiveness of their mail.
With flexibility similar to cloth and greater than hardened leather, mail allows for excellent mobility. Due to the way it drapes over the body, its weight is evenly distributed, making it less fatiguing than most other armors. Because it was made of individual links, it is relatively easy to repair if a link is broken, only having to replace the broken link. Mail is typically made of iron wire often augmented with punched solid rings which was much easier to obtain than iron plates throughout the Ancient and Medieval periods.
The largest drawback is the labor-intensive time needed to assemble a complete mail-shirt and other components. As stated earlier, it is excellent protection against slashing weapons and of limited value versus blunt force trauma -- unless backed up by a padded gambeson or similar.
Specialized arrows with extremely narrow heads could easily penetrate the armor as well, though this was not a serious issue historically. Although chain mail can stop a stab from a fat blade, a thin blade can push through some chain mail hauberks mostly those of low quality.
This caused problems for the Crusader armies and the Norwegian army that invaded England. In the latter case, the Norwegians left their armor at their ships on a particularly warm Autumn day and were left at a serious disadvantage when a fully-armed English army showed up!
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