Your doctor may prescribe progestin and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists for hormone-related polyps, like cervical and uterine polyps. These drugs will tell your body to create more hormones to shrink or reduce the polyps. Nasal steroids or corticosteroid treatments may help treat nasal polyps. Here, find out more about removing uterine polyps. Knowing about some risk factors may help reduce the chance of developing some types, such as colon polyps, which could minimize your risk of colorectal cancer.
Talk with your doctor about additional steps you can take to prevent polyps, especially if you have a family history of polyps. Colon polyps will need increased surveillance, such as more frequent screening colonoscopies.
Talk with your doctor about how often you should be screened. The screening frequency depends on:. Your doctor will discuss the outlook for your particular diagnosis. The outlook for diagnosis of polyps depends on. Most benign polyps are unlikely to cause problems in the future, but your doctor may suggest removing them as a precaution.
Benign polyps can sometimes develop into cancerous ones or interfere with your life by causing discomfort or other symptoms. A person with uterine polyps may have a higher chance of fertility problems, and nasal polyps can lead to persistent stuffiness. If you have a colon polyp measuring 1 centimeter that develops for no specific reason, there is an 8 percent chance it could become cancerous after 10 years and a 24 percent risk after 20 years. Polyps can affect different parts of the body, including the colon, the uterus, the nose, and the ears.
Most polyps are harmless, but some can become cancerous over time. If you notice polyps developing or have concerns about symptoms such as bleeding from the rectum or the vagina, it is best to seek medical advice. Cervical polyps are small, elongated tumors that grow on the cervix. A polyp biopsy involves the removal of a small sample of tissue from a polyp, or abnormal growth. Learn about 4 types of procedures, preparation, and…. Virtual colonoscopy uses a CT scan or MRI to take images of your large intestine from outside your body.
Learn how it compares to a traditional…. Acute frontal sinusitis is caused by inflammation in your frontal sinus cavities. Nasal decongestants are often an effective treatment for it. Have you ever felt like your cold won't go away? Nasal congestion that doesn't seem to stop, even with OTC medication, may be due to nasal polyps.
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. What are the symptoms of polyps? Type of polyps Location Symptoms colorectal colon large intestine, colon, and rectum blood in stool, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea endometrial uterine uterus, usually uterine lining infertility, irregular menstrual bleeding, vaginal bleeding cervical cervix, where the uterus connects to the vagina typically no symptoms, but can include bleeding during menstruation heavier or sex, or an unusual discharge gastric stomach stomach and stomach lining nausea, pain, tenderness, vomiting, bleeding nasal nose or near sinuses similar to the common cold such as headache, nose pain, loss of smell aural ear canal loss of hearing and blood drainage from the ear vocal cord throat vocal cords hoarse and breathy voice that develops over a few days to several weeks bladder bladder lining blood in urine, painful urination, frequent urination gallbladder gallbladder lining pain in the right abdomen, bloating, nausea, difficulty eating.
What causes polyps? What are the risk factors of polyps? How are polyps diagnosed? They are commonly sessile, which makes them more difficult to remove. Smaller villous adenoma polyps may be removed during a colonoscopy, while larger polyps of this type may require surgery for complete removal. Polyps can be detected and safely removed during a colonoscopy, preventing them from turning into cancer.
Large polyps may require more than one treatment, and in some patients surgery could be required for complete removal. If you have an increased risk for colon polyps, talk with your doctor about the types and frequency of tests that will be best for you.
To schedule an appointment to discuss treatment options for colon and rectal polyps, call us at Updated visitor guidelines. Colon and Rectal Polyps. Five Types of Polyps The large majority of polyps will not become cancers. The most common types of colon and rectal polyps are: Adenomatous tubular adenoma About 70 percent of all polyps are adenomatous, making it the most common type of colon polyp.
Hyperplastic A type of serrated polyp, hyperplastic polyps are common, small and considered extremely low risk for turning cancerous. Serrated Depending on their size and location in the colon, serrated polyps may become cancerous.
Inflammatory Inflammatory polyps most often occur in people who have inflammatory bowel disease IBD. Polyps can develop anywhere in your large intestine. There are two main categories of polyps, nonneoplastic and neoplastic. Nonneoplastic polyps include hyperplastic polyps, inflammatory polyps and hamartomatous polyps. Nonneoplastic polyps typically do not become cancerous. Neoplastic polyps include adenomas and serrated types.
These polyps have the potential to become cancer if given enough time to grow. Most of these colon polyps are called adenomas. Serrated polyps may also become cancerous, depending on their size and location in the colon.
In general, the larger a polyp, the greater the risk of cancer, especially with neoplastic polyps. Rarely, people inherit genetic mutations that cause colon polyps to form. If you have one of these genetic mutations, you are at a much higher risk of developing colon cancer. Screening and early detection can help prevent the development or spread of these cancers. Some colon polyps may become cancerous. The earlier polyps are removed, the less likely it is that they will become cancerous.
You can greatly reduce your risk of colon polyps and colorectal cancer by having regular screenings. Certain lifestyle changes also can help:. Colon polyps care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview A colon polyp is a small clump of cells that forms on the lining of the colon.
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