After floodwaters recede, land can be contaminated with hazardous material, such as building debris, fuel and untreated sewage. Residents are often left without power or clean drinking water which can lead to outbreaks of diseases. Natural flooding of river plains and deltas each year are essential for farming in many areas of the world as the waters bring nutrient rich silt deposits that create very fertile alluvial soils. Many ancient communities relied heavily on the annual flooding of floodplain valleys on rivers such as The Tigris-Euphrates, the Nile , and the Ganges.
The floods of resulted in 1 to 4 million people being killed. Today, advanced computer modelling allows authorities to predict where flooding is likely to occur and how severe it will be.
Flood Facts For Kids Check out our flood facts for kids and learn a range of interesting information about floods. Personality Quizzes. Funny Fill-In. Amazing Animals. Weird But True! Party Animals. Try This! It only takes 6 inches of water to knock a person off their feet and only 2 inches of water for someone to drown. Fast-moving floodwaters have destroyed bridges, uprooted trees , and even washed entire houses away.
In some places, yearly flooding brings silt soil that is filled with vitamins and minerals onto fields used by farmers for raising different kinds of vegetables we eat. When the floodwaters are gone, the silt stays to make the soil extra-rich for raising good food. In other areas, flooding provides a way to collect water to be used throughout the year to water crops. If you are ever in a place where there is a flood, stay OUT of the water.
Coastal Flooding is another common cause of flooding, and this is caused by low pressure systems or storms. Flash flooding caused by heavy rain falling in a short amount of time. Flood due to Cyclone Hudhud in Visakhapatnam. Flood facts for kids Kids Encyclopedia Facts. All content from Kiddle encyclopedia articles including the article images and facts can be freely used under Attribution-ShareAlike license, unless stated otherwise.
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